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Technology is a response to man's desire to transform the environment and improve his quality of life. It includes knowledge and techniques developed over time that are used in an organized way in order to satisfy some need. tc bolts
The word technology comes from the union of two Greek words:
"tekne", which is technique, art, and "logia", which means
skill over something.
What is technology for
Technology is one of the four factors of production along
with capital , land and labor . Man uses technology to satisfy his needs, which
may involve transforming his environment, solving problems, increasing
efficiency, improving aesthetics, etc.
Well-used technology can improve people's quality of life
(such as the development of cleaner production methods). However, if misused,
it can cause great harm to people and society (for example, the use of
technology for attacks and crimes).
Technology types
Technology can be classified according to various criteria.
For example, according to its tangibility it is divided into:
• Soft : It reports intangible assets such as new economic
theories or new forms of resource management.
• Dura : Refers to the one that helps us produce tangible
goods such as modern cars, anti-earthquake buildings, etc.
Likewise, according to the diversity of sectors in which it
can be used, it is classified as:
• Flexible : Refers to that which is applied in various
activities and study areas. Thus, for example, nanotechnology is applied to
both the health and telecommunications fields.
• Fixed : It is the one referring to a specific field. For
example, a machine for surgical operations.
Technology types
Advantages and disadvantages of technology
Below we explain both the benefits and the consequences of
technology in society:
•Advantages:
Increased productivity . Advances in technology have made it
possible to create tools that have increased productivity in recent years. It
has been achieved thanks to the automation of infinite processes.
Communications improvements. The transport of people and the
methods of communication between individuals have improved a lot thanks to
technology, providing greater ease in communications.
Reduction of costs . The creation of more efficient systems
or automation have made production processes cheaper .
Access to information . Today, we have access to virtually
unlimited information thanks to technology.
Appearance of new business models . Technology has
undoubtedly brought a revolution in business. The advance of this has given
rise to a large number of alternatives in the entrepreneurial world.
great advances and discoveries in areas as important as
medicine.
• Disadvantages:
Isolation from people. The emergence of social networks or
streaming content platforms has led to a greater degree of loneliness in most
of the citizens.
Loss of privacy. The
use of technological devices collects user information and distributes it among
a multitude of companies.
Psychological
problems. The constant exposure and visualization of "prototypes of
people" has psychologically destabilized a part of society. Generating
depressions or other negative disorders.
Sedentary lifestyle. Society has very high rates of
sedentary lifestyle due to the appearance of products such as electric
scooters.
Environment. The technology allows to carry out a higher
production than the environment can support. This situation brings with it an
increase in, for example, natural disasters.
Difference between technology and science
Technology and science are not exactly the same, although
they are related concepts. Science aims to obtain knowledge, while technology
is knowledge applied in a rational and orderly way to solve a problem. In
addition, science seeks the truth while technology, efficiency.
Both science and technology tend to support each other. The
first uses the second for research, while the second uses the first to solve a
problem.
Examples
We bring you a selection of examples related
to technology:
• Artificial intelligence.
• System internet .
• Robotics .
• Means of transport.